BlogicBlog: View from the trenches

The blog about Java and XML with focus on troubleshooting issues and tools.

Tuesday, August 16, 2005

Easier way to collect thread dumps

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When I worked at BEA support, we troubleshooted a lot of issues using the thread dumps. There were a couple of problems with them:
  • On Solaris/Linux/HP-UP, the thread dumps had to be extracted from the stdout files, which in some cases did not exist (never redirected) and in others were not rotated on restart and therefore had several months of logs (GBs). Either way finding the thread dumps was difficult.
  • Windows users often just had stdout going to the console and, when the thread dumps were screen-scraped, they got broken up in all sorts of strange locations making it harder to do any automated processing or even a decent pattern search.
  • When more than one thread dump was required (90% of the cases), it was hard to figure out how often the thread dumps were taken as they did not include a timestamp. At least SUN JVM did not. JRockit and IBM, both had it.
Therefore, I am glad to see that it is becoming easier to get good thread dumps. At least for JRockit with the jrcmd command. In fact, the command looks useful for a number of things.

Unfortunately, it is still somewhat hard to do the same with SUN's JVM. They have the jstack command, but it is still not available for Windows.

Of course, with dTrace, thread dumps might become obsolete, but yet again this is only a Solaris 10 option, though there are some rumours of dTrace for BSD or maybe even Debian.

In a short term though, if you find yourself in need of some serious thread dump taking, do take a look at JRockit. It is free after all. And it does have other cool troubleshooting tools.

BlogicBlogger Over and Out

4 Comments:

At August 18, 2005 12:40 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

SendSignal is a great option to consider.

-ryan
AsciiArmor

 
At August 18, 2005 10:53 PM, Blogger BlogicBlogger said...

Thanks Ryan.

I actually do know of SendSignal and recommended it in the past for at least one of the customers.

I don't know if it always works (and some of my customers were too big to risk it in production), but it is worth a shot and certainly worth keeping it on the list of tools.

BlogicBlogger Over and Out

 
At January 18, 2006 3:27 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

I believe SystemTap is supposed to fill the role of DTrace on Linux.

 
At January 18, 2006 10:46 PM, Blogger BlogicBlogger said...

Thanks for the link. SystemTap looks promising. However, I think Java 6 is supposed to have some specific hooks for the dtrace, so SystemTap may not be as complete an integration as DTrace.

 

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